On the basis of signs and symptoms, depression is categorized in the following categories:

• Atypical Depression
• Postpartum Depression
• Bipolar Depression (Manic Depression)
• Major Depression
• Seasonal Depression (SAD

Causes of Depression:

Depression is not just the result of chemical imbalance in the brain but it is caused due to the combination of biological, psychological and social factors. An awful experience like difficult relationship, physical or sexual abuse or sudden loss of a family member can trigger a depressive illness. Some of the other causes of depression include:

• Loneliness
• Alcohol or drug abuse
• Lack of social support
• Family history of depression
• Childhood trauma

Primary Symptoms of Depression

The symptoms of depression are not uniform and may vary from individual to individual. The severity and duration of the symptoms depend upon the individual and his illness. These also vary with the age, gender and environment of the person. The following are the primary symptoms of depression:

• Helplessness
• Loss of interest in life
• Consistent anxious or empty feeling
• Lack in concentration
• Restlessness & Irritability

Diagnosis and Treatment

Depression is treatable even in the most severe form. It has been revealed in the studies that prompt and immediate treatment significantly reduces the chance of recurrence. The mental health specialists carry out comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to understand the prime cause of the problem. The patients might also have an interview and lab test to identify the real cause of the problem. Few blood tests can also be conducted to determine the symptoms of depression. However, depression can be treated with a number of methods like psychotherapy, exercise and with some effective medications. Some of the highly effective and recommended medications of depression include Paxil, Cymbalta, Celexa and Zoloft.

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Types of Depression:

On the basis of severity and signs, depression is categorized in the following types:

• Dysthymic disorder
• Minor depression
• Psychotic depression
• Postpartum depression
• Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
  

  

Causes of Depression:

There are several risk factors that cause depression. The chances of being affected with depression increases if you have a family history of the disease. Low self-esteem, worrying, being overly dependent on others and perfectionism may also instigate the symptoms of depression. People who experience the death of a loved one, divorce or the loss of a job are prone to the depression.

Symptoms of Depression:

Symptoms of depression vary from person to person. These symptoms differ in terms of severity, frequency, and duration. The following are the symptoms of acute clinical depression:

• Sad, anxious or empty feelings
• Overeating, or appetite loss
• Irritability, restlessness
• Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
• Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
• Slowed thinking, speaking or body movements
• Crying spells without reason

Diagnosis and Treatment:

If diagnosed timely, depression can be treated effectively. A doctor conducts several medical tests and psychological observations to find the symptoms of depression. A psychological evaluation is done when doctors find no medical condition or symptom that causes depression. After the complete diagnosis doctor recommend medication to treat the disease. Some of the medications that are prescribed to a patient include Cymbalta, Abilify, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa. Before starting the medication consult your doctor to know more about drug dosage and side effects if any.

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Symptoms

Some of the signs of schizophrenia include:

• Hallucination: This include seeing or hearing of things that does not exist in reality, however, hearing voices is the most common type of hallucination that people usually go through when suffering with this problem. Another type may include feeling things like fingers touching their bodies when they are alone.
• Delusion: It is false beliefs that are not real. People struggling with schizophrenia can have delusions that seem bizarre such as believing that others can easily harass or harm them. They also believe that people on television are directing special messages to them.
• Thought disorder: It is also known as disorganized thinking. One’s effective communication can be impaired and also answers to questions may be completely or partially unrelated.

Occurrence of Schizophrenia

It occurs in early adulthood. Friends and family may spot warning signs long before its primary symptoms occur. During its early stage patients isolate themselves from the world and stop enjoying activities that he or she used to enjoy.

Treatment

Schizophrenia treatment includes effective medications and some useful therapies that have been developed to assist patients suffering from this problem:

Schizophrenia Therapy

• Individual psychotherapy: It involves regular sessions between the therapist and patient. Under this therapy the major focus is given on the patient’s thoughts and feelings. With its regular sessions patients are able to differentiate between fake and real.
• Cognitive treatment: It is a form of behavioral treatment, which includes paper and pencil exercises and also some computer based exercise. Such exercises seem to be helpful in developing existing cognitive skills in the patient.

Medicines for treating Schizophrenia

Abilify, Seroquel and Geodon are some of the most effective and widely recommended drugs by doctors for its treatment.

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Symptoms of Depression

Symptom of depression varies from individual to individual and it is not necessary that every person will experience same symptoms. The frequency, severity and duration of symptoms vary depending on the individual and his illness. Some of the common signs and symptoms of depression include:

• Loss of interest in life
• Anxious or empty feeling
• Irritability
• Fatigue
• Decreased energy
• Guilt or helplessness feeling
• Insomnia
• Thoughts of suicide

The saddest part of depression is that most of the people suffering from depressive illness never seek treatment.  This can result in worsening of their condition overtime. Majority of the people are not aware that even the most severe depression can get better with treatment. Psychotherapies and medications along with other methods can prove effective for the treatment of depression.

Treatment

Treatment for depression, like for most mental disorders, usually relies on psychotherapy and medication for the quickest and strongest effects. Treatment usually starts immediately after the initial clinical interview with a mental health professional. Depression treatment takes time and patience is required.  It normally take 6-8 weeks on an antidepressant medications for one to see its effects.  If the medication has not shown improvement, the physician may have to try 2 or 3 different medications before finding the one that works. The same may also be true for psychotherapy — the first therapist may not be the one you end up working with. Most modern psychotherapy treatment for depression takes 6 to 12 months, going once per week for 50 minutes at a time.  Abilify is a commonly prescribed medicine for depression. This medication is often prescribed along with counselling to maximize the best therapy for the patient.

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Causes of Depression:

There are various reasons that cause depression. Problems in career, relationship and social life may lead to depression like symptoms. You may be the victim of major depressive disorder if you’re feeling sad, guilty and tired. People under depression sometime refuse to even take their breakfast and dinner. Medically, depression is categorized in the following types:

• Bipolar Depression (Manic Depression)
• Major Depression
• Chronic Depression (Dysthymia)
• Atypical Depression
• Postpartum Depression
• Seasonal Depression (SAD)
• Psychotic Depression

Symptoms of Depression

Symptoms of depression differ from one individual to another. The symptoms of the disease are measured on the basis of its timing and persistence. It also varies as per the age, gender and background. Most of the persons under the influence of depression talk about feelings of helplessness, loss of interest, appetite or weight changes, anger or irritability and difficulty in concentration. Some of the primary symptoms of depression include:

• Feelings of guilt, hopelessness and worthlessness
• Lack of energy and fatigue
• Suicidal thoughts

Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression

Doctors take up each case of depression in a distinct manner. The diagnosis of each case is executed as per signs and symptoms of the disease and evaluated on the basis of family history of the disease. Once they establish the facts of the disease and causes behind its occurrence, they recommend the drugs to treat the disease. Abilify is the renowned medicine that doctors prescribe to treat the disease.

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What causes GAD?

The exact causes of GAD are still unknown. Genetics, brain chemistry and environmental stresses can contribute to the development of this disease.

Genetics: Some scientists believe that family history can play a crucial role in increasing the chances that a person will develop GAD. The tendency to develop this condition can be inherited from the ancestors.

Brain Chemistry: Neurotransmitters are chemicals associated with the transfer of information from one nerve to the other. In some people, pathways that connect brain regions do not run efficiently and problems related to anxiety and mood disorder arises.

Environmental factors: Some stressful events such as abuse, the death of a loved one, divorce or many such factors can lead to GAD. Also, withdrawal from addictive substances such as alcohol, caffeine or nicotine may worsen anxiety.

What are the symptoms of GAD?

Generally, GAD makes a difference in the way a person thinks, however, it can also lead to some of the following symptoms:

• Excessive worry and tension
• Being easily startled
• An unrealistic view of problems
• Restlessness
• Trembling
• Irritability
• Muscle tension
• Headaches
• Trouble falling or staying asleep

What are the treatment options?

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)

It is the most effective therapy and is successful in most of the cases. CBT helps the patient to understand how their problems, thoughts and feelings affect each other.

Applied Relaxation

During this treatment, the main focus is on relaxing the muscles to reduce anxiety in difficult situations. This technique must be taught by trained therapists and learn how to relax your muscles.

Medication

In case, the psychological treatment does not help, medication is offered to the patients. Cymbalta is one of the best medicines that are generally prescribed by the doctors for the treatment of GAD.

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• Major Depression
• Chronic Depression (Dysthymia)
• Atypical Depression
• Postpartum Depression
• Bipolar Depression (Manic Depression)
• Seasonal Depression (SAD)
• Psychotic Depression

Causes Of Depression:

There are several reasons that trigger depression among the individuals.  The following are the primary causes of depression.

• History of depression.
• Family history of depression.
• Serious loss, damage death, unemployment and other relationship concerns.
• Vitamin deficiency and other biological factors
• Some medications meant to control blood pressure and anti-migraine
• Chronic illness like diabetes and heart disease further lead to the depression

Signs And Symptoms Of Depression :

Although clinical depression is difficult to diagnose,  it may be apparent to those who experience major depression. These symptoms make a significant change in the way how a person functions. The following are key areas where depression causes major changes in people. In general the symptoms of depression are :

• Feeling down, depressed or hopeless.
• Having little interest or pleasure in doing things (anhedonia).
• Early morning awakening (occurs in 90% approximately)

Besides the above listed symptoms, other symptoms may also be presented in clinical depression. These symptoms include changes in sleep, changes in appetite, poor concentration, loss of energy and lack of interest.

Diagnosis And Treatment:

If depression is suspected, consult your doctor immediately. He will suggest the medication, lifestyle changes, and counselling as part of the therapy.  While there are no medical tests that are used to diagnosis clinical depression, doctors use documented reports and the DSM IV criterion to diagnose the disease. Doctors recommend a number of drugs to treat the depression. These drugs include Cymbalta, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa etc. It is however mandatory to consult your doctor before starting the medication.

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