On the basis of signs and symptoms, depression is categorized in the following categories:

• Atypical Depression
• Postpartum Depression
• Bipolar Depression (Manic Depression)
• Major Depression
• Seasonal Depression (SAD

Causes of Depression:

Depression is not just the result of chemical imbalance in the brain but it is caused due to the combination of biological, psychological and social factors. An awful experience like difficult relationship, physical or sexual abuse or sudden loss of a family member can trigger a depressive illness. Some of the other causes of depression include:

• Loneliness
• Alcohol or drug abuse
• Lack of social support
• Family history of depression
• Childhood trauma

Primary Symptoms of Depression

The symptoms of depression are not uniform and may vary from individual to individual. The severity and duration of the symptoms depend upon the individual and his illness. These also vary with the age, gender and environment of the person. The following are the primary symptoms of depression:

• Helplessness
• Loss of interest in life
• Consistent anxious or empty feeling
• Lack in concentration
• Restlessness & Irritability

Diagnosis and Treatment

Depression is treatable even in the most severe form. It has been revealed in the studies that prompt and immediate treatment significantly reduces the chance of recurrence. The mental health specialists carry out comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to understand the prime cause of the problem. The patients might also have an interview and lab test to identify the real cause of the problem. Few blood tests can also be conducted to determine the symptoms of depression. However, depression can be treated with a number of methods like psychotherapy, exercise and with some effective medications. Some of the highly effective and recommended medications of depression include Paxil, Cymbalta, Celexa and Zoloft.

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Types of Depression:

On the basis of severity and signs, depression is categorized in the following types:

• Dysthymic disorder
• Minor depression
• Psychotic depression
• Postpartum depression
• Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
  

  

Causes of Depression:

There are several risk factors that cause depression. The chances of being affected with depression increases if you have a family history of the disease. Low self-esteem, worrying, being overly dependent on others and perfectionism may also instigate the symptoms of depression. People who experience the death of a loved one, divorce or the loss of a job are prone to the depression.

Symptoms of Depression:

Symptoms of depression vary from person to person. These symptoms differ in terms of severity, frequency, and duration. The following are the symptoms of acute clinical depression:

• Sad, anxious or empty feelings
• Overeating, or appetite loss
• Irritability, restlessness
• Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
• Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
• Slowed thinking, speaking or body movements
• Crying spells without reason

Diagnosis and Treatment:

If diagnosed timely, depression can be treated effectively. A doctor conducts several medical tests and psychological observations to find the symptoms of depression. A psychological evaluation is done when doctors find no medical condition or symptom that causes depression. After the complete diagnosis doctor recommend medication to treat the disease. Some of the medications that are prescribed to a patient include Cymbalta, Abilify, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa. Before starting the medication consult your doctor to know more about drug dosage and side effects if any.

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• Major Depression
• Chronic Depression (Dysthymia)
• Atypical Depression
• Postpartum Depression
• Bipolar Depression (Manic Depression)
• Seasonal Depression (SAD)
• Psychotic Depression

Causes Of Depression:

There are several reasons that trigger depression among the individuals.  The following are the primary causes of depression.

• History of depression.
• Family history of depression.
• Serious loss, damage death, unemployment and other relationship concerns.
• Vitamin deficiency and other biological factors
• Some medications meant to control blood pressure and anti-migraine
• Chronic illness like diabetes and heart disease further lead to the depression

Signs And Symptoms Of Depression :

Although clinical depression is difficult to diagnose,  it may be apparent to those who experience major depression. These symptoms make a significant change in the way how a person functions. The following are key areas where depression causes major changes in people. In general the symptoms of depression are :

• Feeling down, depressed or hopeless.
• Having little interest or pleasure in doing things (anhedonia).
• Early morning awakening (occurs in 90% approximately)

Besides the above listed symptoms, other symptoms may also be presented in clinical depression. These symptoms include changes in sleep, changes in appetite, poor concentration, loss of energy and lack of interest.

Diagnosis And Treatment:

If depression is suspected, consult your doctor immediately. He will suggest the medication, lifestyle changes, and counselling as part of the therapy.  While there are no medical tests that are used to diagnosis clinical depression, doctors use documented reports and the DSM IV criterion to diagnose the disease. Doctors recommend a number of drugs to treat the depression. These drugs include Cymbalta, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa etc. It is however mandatory to consult your doctor before starting the medication.

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