The thyroid is a small gland in your neck that releases hormones to improve the oxygen supply in the body. These hormones stimulate body cells to produce new proteins also. The thyroid controls these hormones to manage the metabolic rate of our vital body organs. The problem occurs when the thyroid gland becomes overactive or underactive. Thyroid occurs in an individual due to inappropriate TSH levels and iodine deficiency. Some of the other reasons for Thyroid are respiratory infections, certain drugs and radiation treatments to the neck or brain.
Symptoms of Thyroid:
The thyroid may cause obesity, heart disease and depression if it isn’t diagnosed properly. Following are the primary symptoms of Thyroid:
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Muscle and Joint Pains, Carpal Tunnel/Tendonitis Problems
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Neck Discomfort/Enlargement
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Feeling agitated or nervous
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Puffiness around the eyes
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Increased menstrual flow (women)
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Feeling of restlessness
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Fatigue or a feeling of sluggishness
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Intolerance to cold temperatures
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Hair/ Skin changes
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Thyroid:
Numerous laboratory tests are performed by doctors to diagnose this disease. Laboratory tests are done to measure levels of TSH and thyroid hormones. Serology tests is also performed to measure the levels of antibodies. There are a number of other effective treatments also available for Thyroid. The treatments include:
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Thyroid hormone replacement therapy
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Anti-thyroid medications
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Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
Cautions While Taking Anti-thyroid Medications:
Antithyroid medication is an effective treatment for thyroid with some cautions. Some of the widely acclaimed medications for the Thyroid include Cytomel, Levoxyl and Synthroid. These are prescription medications and should be taken under doctor’s supervision. Make sure that you are taking the dosage as prescribed by your doctor because overdose or missed dose may cause health complications. Consult your doctor immediately if you have an allergy to the drug ingredients.