Asthma is a kind of chronic disease that creates breathing problems. Asthma causes the inflammation of air passages that carry oxygen to the lungs. Asthma makes it difficult for the patients to breathe air in and out of the lungs. Asthma is the primary reason behind serious respiratory disorders such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness.
Symptoms Of Asthma :
The symptoms of Asthma vary from person to person. Some experience symptoms like long-term or short-term shortness of breath whereas some complain about wheezing and other symptoms. The intensity of Asthma attacks depends upon the congestion level of air passage. Some of the primary symptoms of Asthma are the following:
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Cough with or without sputum
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Worsening symptoms due to cold air
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Symptoms while exercising
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Symptoms after exposure to allergens
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Pulling in of the skin between the ribs
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Shortness of breath
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Bluish color to the lips and face
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Decreased level of alertness
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Abnormal breathing pattern
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Breathing temporarily stops
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Chest pain
Asthma Diagnosis Techniques :
Doctors analyze several related conditions to ensure effective diagnosis of Asthma. The analysis is based on the questions like frequency of the symptoms, family history of the disease and long-term exposure to chemicals if any. Following are the important tests doctors perform to establish the disease and its intensity.
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Pulmonary Function Tests
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Allergy Tests
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Spirometry Test
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Forced Vital Capacity Test
How Asthma Is Treated:
Preventive measures and effective treatment are very helpful in treating Asthma. Treatment and medication are strictly decided by the doctor after a complete analysis of the disease and its symptoms. The medication recommended for the patients is based on the age and symptoms of the disease. Preventive medication helps to lessen the contraction in airways. There are a number of medications available to treat the disease that includes Advair, Singulair and Flovent.
Caution :
Don’t take any medication without prior approval from your doctor and inform him immediately if you have allergies to any of the ingredients available in the drug. You should also consult your doctor if you’re pregnant or having an allergy to the drug ingredients.