Asthma is a disorder in which an individual finds it difficult to breath easily. In today’s lifestyle, the disorder is spreading like a menace. The situation worsens when a person with Asthma comes into the contact with dust, dirt, and dirty surroundings. Asthma swells and narrows the airway passage that carries air to the lung. It results in shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
What Causes Asthma :
When asthma occurs it causes inflammation in the airways. Due to this, the lining of the air passages swells. There are a number of causes that trigger asthma. They include a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Following are the factors that intensify the symptoms of the disorder. Many people who have a personal or family history of allergies are also prone to asthma attacks.
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Tobacco smoke
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Strong emotions (stress)
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Dirt and dust
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Chemicals in the air or in food
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Changes in weather
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Pollen
Primary Symptoms Of Asthma:
Symptoms of asthma vary from one person to another. Some people experience long-term shortness of breath and some complain about increased shortness of breath. An asthma attack lasts for minutes to days and becomes very dangerous if the airflow is severely restricted. Following are the primary symptoms of asthma:
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Wheezing or coughing after exercise
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Decreases or changes in lung function
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Frequent cough, especially at night
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Tightened neck and chest muscles
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Blue lips or fingernails
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Signs of a cold or allergies
Diagnosis And Treatment:
Doctors perform a number of diagnosis and tests to establish the disease. These tests are helpful in identifying allergies that lead to Asthma. The tests they perform include Chest x-ray, Lung function tests, Peak flow measurements and blood tests to count eosinophil. The treatment of asthma is meant to control airway swelling. Doctors recommend control drugs to prevent attacks and quick relief drugs used during the attacks. Some of the most prescribed and recommended drugs for the treatment of asthma are Flovent, Advair, and Singulair. These drugs are very effective but should be consumed only after proper consultation and authorization by your doctor.