Depression is a mental disorder characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, decreased energy and feelings of guilt an individual go through in his life. It often comes with anxiety and lasts long. This condition may prevent an individual from taking care of his daily activities. At its worst, people under depression may develop suicidal tendencies. Reported as a very common disorder, depression grossly affects 10% to 25% of women and about 10% to 15% of men.
Types of Depression:
On the basis of severity and signs, depression is categorized in the following types:
- Dysthymic disorder
- Minor depression
- Psychotic depression
- Postpartum depression
- Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
Causes of Depression:
There are several risk factors that cause depression. The chances of being affected with depression increases if you have a family history of the disease. Low self-esteem, worrying, being overly dependent on others and perfectionism may also instigate the symptoms of depression. People who experience the death of a loved one, divorce or the loss of a job are prone to the depression.
Symptoms of Depression:
Symptoms of depression vary from person to person. These symptoms differ in terms of severity, frequency, and duration. The following are the symptoms of acute clinical depression:
- Sad, anxious or empty feelings
- Overeating, or appetite loss
- Irritability, restlessness
- Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
- Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
- Slowed thinking, speaking or body movements
- Crying spells without reason
Diagnosis and Treatment:
If diagnosed timely, depression can be treated effectively. A doctor conducts several medical tests and psychological observations to find the symptoms of depression. A psychological evaluation is done when doctors find no medical condition or symptom that causes depression. After the complete diagnosis doctor recommend medication to treat the disease. Some of the medications that are prescribed to a patient include Cymbalta, Abilify, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa. Before starting the medication consult your doctor to know more about drug dosage and side effects if any.