Cholesterol is an essential element in the body that helps it to function properly. The body requires certain amount of cholesterol to run the vital functions of the body but when it exceeds the normal limits, it results in dreaded life threatening disease such as heart disease, stroke and many other problems. High cholesterol is also known as lipid disorder, or hyperlipidemia. In high cholesterol fatty deposits are developed in the blood vessels. The condition prevents blood to be circulated through arteries freely.
Primary Causes of High Cholesterol:
There are various causes that are known to be the primary reasons behind high cholesterol. You may have symptoms of high cholesterol if you are overweight, alcoholic or lack at physical exercise. There are three major forms of cholesterol reported so far. These are total cholesterol, ‘good’ cholesterol and ‘bad’ cholesterol. Your lifestyle also plays crucial role in aggravating symptoms of high cholesterol. Following are the primary causes of high cholesterol.
- Nutrition
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Bodyweight
- Smoking
- Stress
Primary Symptoms of High Cholesterol:
It’s tough to identify the symptoms of high cholesterol alone. Its symptoms start appearing only when you are gripped with other ailments due to high cholesterol. The following are the primary signs and symptoms of high cholesterol:
- Acute leg pain during exercise
- Temporary loss of vision
- Balance impairment
- Numbness or tingling in the body
- Blood clots and ruptured blood vessels
- Ruptured plaques
Diagnosis and Treatment of High Cholesterol:
In order to diagnose the disease and track its symptoms, doctors conduct blood test to measure level of cholesterol in the blood. It’s recommended to go through the test in empty stomach. The samples taken are then tested to measure LDL, HDL levels and blood triglyceride levels as well. Doctors also suggest a number of important changes into lifestyle and various medications to treat high cholesterol. Doctors suggest patients to go through regular exercise, consume fruits, vegetables and grains. They also suggest a range of very effective medication to treat the diseases. The medication includes Crestor, Lipitor and Zetia.